空间．方位．植物：毕摩的仪式建构与象征
Space, Place, and Plants: Structure and Symbol in Bimo Rituals

　　云南省社会科学院民族学研究所

　　【摘要】空间、方位、植物是毕摩文化的重要元素，毕摩根据空间结构、方位、植物象征建构他们的仪式，通过物化的有形方式再现空间、方位、植物与生命、鬼神的联系及其仪式行为的内在关联。可以说，空间、方位和植物是毕摩文化的一种象征体系，浓缩着诸多的神话、巫术、信仰、世界观、族源性解释等文化信息，透发着丰富深厚的民间信仰功能。本文试图根据毕摩的访谈与ma ddu bi、jji jo、jy zzi zhuo nyi shuo几个仪式的实地考察中所获得的资料出发，着重对毕摩宗教仪式中空间、方位和植物的象征体系及其内在关联进行分析和诠释。

　　关键词: 空间 方位 植物利用 仪式象征 毕摩 诺苏

　　Abstract

　　Space, place and plants are important parts of Bi-mo cultural. Because Bi-mos can hold their ritual according to the structure of space, place and symbol in ritual, representing relation among space, place and plants combined with ritual action between life and ghosts/gods. That is, space, place and plants are a kind of symbol system,which enrich a good deal of cultural information about myths,magics,belief,world point and explain of tribe’s origine;which contain plentiful folk believes’ function.Started with materials on Bimo’s narration and on-the-spot fieldwork about several ritual,such as ma ddu bi、jji jo、jy zzi zhuo nyi shuo,this essay is tried to importantly analyze and explain about the symbol system and inherent relation among space, place and plants in Bimo ritual.

　　Keywords: space─place─utility of plants─symbol in ritual─Bimo─Nuosu

　　作者简介:
　　郑成军(拉萨鲁诺)，男，彝族。在云南省社会科学院民族学研究所任职。

　　About the Author:
　　Zheng Chengjun，A research fellow at Institute of Ethnology, Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences.