彝文经籍数字化是抢救彝族文化的重要途径
Digitization of Yi Language Scriptures Is an Important Method for Preserving Traditional Yi Culture

　　云南民族大学民族文化学院

　　【摘要】一、彝文经籍数字化的重要性、紧迫性：在现代化、主流文化、全球化的冲击下，少数民族古籍已成弱势，逐渐濒临消亡，彝文经籍，也不能幸免。有不少彝文经籍因年代久远、自然损坏和各种原因流失严重，亟待抢救、保护和传承，对于拥有767万人口，分布滇、川、黔、桂，历史悠久，典籍丰富的古老民族来说尤显重要。这是“救书、救人、救学科”的最好方式。二、彝文经籍数字化的内容：将彝文经籍、绘画、祭仪、祭师音像等原始资料数字化、处理、加工，建立文本、图片、声音、图像等数字化资料库、整理出分类的检索方法，按生产、生活、祭祀、艺术等学科分类，设计出规范、合理、完善的彝文经籍数据库。以多种不同分类方式，满足读者不同需要进行浏览，具备强大的检索功能、下载功能。建立彝文经籍资料库，制作多媒体软件，建立彝文经籍专题网站，网站提供便利的导航系统，建立多个条件组合，关键字查询，拥有完善的查询检索功能。三、彝文经籍数字化的意义：充分利用数字化保存、传播的强大优势，整理、抢救、保护彝文经籍；古为今用，文理结合；优势互补，资源共享。因彝文经籍是彝族文化的核心，而彝族文化是中华文化宝库的组成部分，用现代化手段，电子媒体形式，研究古老学科，再现古老神韵，对弘扬民族文化，保护文化遗产、发展文化产业具有深远的意义。

　　关键词：彝文经籍 数字化 抢救 彝族文化

　　Abstract

　　The present paper discusses the importance of digitizing Yi scriptures and ancient books by modern technology from the following aspects: 1) recognition of the emergency of preserving Yi historical documents and their contents; 2) systematic steps of digitizing Yi scriptures and ancient books with multi-practical solutions; 3) significance of putting various data into digital form and its far-reaching values.

　　Keywords: Yi scriptures and ancient books─digitizing─salvaging─theculture of Yi people

　　作者简介:
　　张纯德（德勒阿南），男，彝族，1941年生于禄劝，云南民族大学教授，云南民族大学彝学会会长。云南彝学专业委员会副主任，云南民族学会副会长；多年来执着地从事彝族历史文化、语言文字、彝文古籍等方面的教学和研究；在民族古籍的搜集、整理、抢救、传承、保护方面卓有成效，先后发表学术论文30多篇，出版过专著《彝学研究文集》、《云南彝族氏族谱牒译注》、《彝族古代毕摩绘画》三部。合著三部，合作出版民族文化专题片5部，并致力于教书育人和毕摩文化的传承，先后获省级优秀教师，杰出教师称号，现正承担国家级社科项目“彝族原始宗教研究”课题负责人。

　　About the Author:
　　Zhang Chunde, Yi Ethnic Minority, Dele Anan for his Yi name, born on Luquan County in Yunnan Province in 1941, Professor in Yunan Nationality University, the vice chairman of Yunnan Minority Committee, the sub-director of Yunan Yi Study Specialty council, the chairman of Yi Study in Yunnan Nationality University; Has inflexibly engaged in teaching career and the researching about Yi Ethnic Minority’s history, Bimo culture, Yi language, Yi character, and ancient books for many years；Gaining the great effect on collecting, digging up, salvaging, inheriting and protecting nationality ancient books; Over 30 academic thesis, 3 monographs(The Thesis Collection of Yi Study, The Translation and Exegesis to Yi People Pedigree of Clan in Yunnan Province, Ancient Bimo Paintings of the Yi People) and 3 cooperative-works have been published successively; 5 subject videos about minority culture by cooperation; Named ‘Excellent Teacher’ and ‘Crackerjack Teacher’ by Yunnan government; Assuming the national research item ‘The Barbarism Religion of Yi People’ at present.