云南彝族民间文学的社会性别分析
Analysis of Social Gender in Yunnan Yi Folk Literature

　　云南民族博物馆

　　【摘要】云南彝族民间文学的多样性揭示着彝族文化的广博内容。本文的初衷在于为研究彝族传统民间文学作品增添一个社会性别的视角。通过分析一些作品中的社会性别关系，有助于人们更好地了解彝族传统社会中的社会性别制度，同时也有助于调整彝族社会关系和建立更加趋于合理的社会性别制度，从而促进男女两性的共同协调发展。

　　关键词：民间文学 社会性别 阶级 权利 等级 发展

　　Abstract

　　The diversity of Yi folk literatures of Yunnan reveals rich content of Yi culture. This paper’s aim is to add a new perspective of gender in researching traditional folk literature works. Though the analysis of gender relationships in some works, people could learn about the gender system in traditional Yi society. The studies will be helpful to adjust societal relationships and build a reasonable gender system for common development of men and women in Yi society.

　　Keywords: Folk literature─gender─class─rights─development

　　作者简介:
　　余鸣，女，彝族，一九九三年毕业于云南民族学院本科。现为云南民族博物馆副研究员。研究领域为彝族文化，民族服饰。近年研究方向为云南东南部彝族宗教仪式、节庆，涉及到服饰、社会性别和口传文学。主要论文有：《彝族祭祀服饰研究》、《彝族倮人服饰文化探究》、《文化保护与妇女脱贫》、《彝族倮人葬礼丧词》等等。

　　About the Author:
　　Yu Ming, female, Yi, graduated from Yunnan Nationalities University in 1993 and has been working in Yunnan Nationalities Museum since that time. In 2002, she became associate professor. Primary reseach field: Yi culture. In recent years, she has focused on Yi rituals and festivals in the south-east of Yunnan, Some papers are: “Yi Religion Costumes Studies,” “Studies of the Clothing of the Luo Yi people,” “Culture Conservation and Alleviating Women’s Poverty,” and “Oral Funeral Scriptures among the Luo Yi.”