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Change and Adaptation in Traditional Culture:
The Case of the Yi of Xiela in Yongren County, Yunnan
銆€銆€鏉ㄧ敨鏃恒€€Yang Fuwang
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銆€銆€鍏抽敭璇嶏細 浼犵粺鏂囧寲 褰濇棌 鍙樿縼 璋冮€�
銆€銆€Abstract
銆€銆€Change and adaptation to modern social and cultural change
are the inevitable paths that traditional culture must take.
Xiela village, Yongren County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,
is a concentrated settlement of Yi people located and area
of mixing of of Yi and Han cultures. Yi people are the earliest
inhabitants. From the Tang Dynasty on, the Han people continually
migrated to the area. Already people of mixed Yi and Han
ancestry have all become Yi, but the cultural trend has
been one of mixing, with Yi and Han coming into contact
communicating merging and struggling, and the culture adapting
itself to economic circumstances, continual revision of
the traditional culture, absorption of favorable culture,
letting Yi and Han culture mix together as a whole, changing
social ownership of Yi culture, realizing modern change
of traditional culture, and therefore, gaining a good deal
of enlightenment: First, traditional culture has to go on
changing; without change in traditional culture, it can
only adapt to the small-scale, self-sufficient peasant economy,
and in the end live and die by its own hand. Second, the
modern changes in traditional culture, has to follow in
order and advance step-by-step according to its own naturee.
Third, modern changes in traditional culture, has to choose
and draw outside cultural influences, even when merging
still holding on to its own 鈥渞oots.鈥�
銆€銆€Keywords: traditional culture鈹€Yi people鈹€change鈹€adaptation
銆€銆€浣滆€呯畝浠�:
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銆€銆€About the Author:
銆€銆€Yang Fuwang (1962鈥�), male, Yi, receved his MA in History
from the Graduate School of the Yunnan Academy of Social
Sciences in 1988, since then he has worked in the Institute
of Yi Culture Studeis in Chuxiong, and in Chuxiong Museum.
During this time, he has continued to study Yi history and
culture. He is now, associate director and senior researcher
of the local ethnic culture at Chuxiong Normal University,
as as an M.A. supervisor in the College of Literature and
Journalism of Yunnan Normal University. He has published
eight monographs, such as A survey of Yi reproductive culture,
Protecting and Transmiting Yi Culture, and The Folklore
of the Yi people. He has published almost eighty articles,
including 鈥淎 Survey of Yi Ethnic Architecture in Yunnan.鈥�
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