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浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勫彉杩佷笌璋冮€傗€斺€斾互浜戝崡姘镐粊鍘胯阿鑵婂綕鏉戜负涓
Change and Adaptation in Traditional Culture:
The Case of the Yi of Xiela in Yongren County, Yunnan

銆€銆€鏉ㄧ敨鏃恒€€Yang Fuwang

銆€銆€浜戝崡妤氶泟甯堣寖瀛﹂櫌鍦版柟姘戞棌鏂囧寲鐮旂┒鎵€

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€�浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勭幇浠e彉杩佷笌杞瀷锛屼笌鍏剁ぞ浼氱粡娴庣浉閫傚簲锛屾槸浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勫繀鐒惰蛋鍚戙€備簯鍗楃渷妤氶泟褰濇棌鑷不宸炴案浠佸幙璋㈣厞鏉戞槸涓€涓綕鏃忚仛灞呯殑鏉戣惤锛屽浜庡綕鏃忔枃鍖栧拰姹夋枃鍖栦氦姹囧湴甯︼紝褰濇棌鏄渶鏃╃殑鍦熻憲姘戞棌锛屽攼浠d互鍚庢眽鏃忎笉鏂縼鍏ワ紝浣嗛兘宸茶瀺鍚堜簬褰濇棌涔嬩腑锛岀幇鍧囪嚜绉板綕鏃忋€傜敱浜庡彈澶栨潵鏂囧寲鐗瑰埆鏄眽鏂囧寲褰卞搷杈冩棭锛屽綕鏃忎紶缁熸枃鍖栧湪涓庢眽鏂囧寲鐨勬帴瑙︺€佷氦娴併€佺(鍚堜箖鑷崇鎾炰腑锛岄€傚簲鍏剁ぞ浼氱粡娴庡彉杩侊紝涓嶆柇璋冮€傛湰姘戞棌浼犵粺鏂囧寲锛屽惛绾充紭绉€鏂囧寲鎴愬垎锛屼娇褰濇眽鏂囧寲铻嶄负涓€浣擄紝鏀瑰彉浜嗗綕鏃忎紶缁熺殑绀句細缁忔祹缁撴瀯锛屽疄鐜颁簡浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勭幇浠h浆鍨嬨€傜敱姝わ紝缁欐垜浠殑鍚ず鏄細1) 浼犵粺鏂囧寲蹇呴』涓嶆柇鍙樿縼銆佽浆鍨嬶紝娌℃湁鍙樿縼锛屼紶缁熸枃鍖栧彧鑳戒笌鑷粰鑷冻鐨勫皬鍐滅粡娴庣浉閫傚簲锛屾渶缁堣嚜鐢熻嚜鐏紱2锛変紶缁熸枃鍖栫殑鐜颁唬杞瀷鍜岃皟閫傦紝蹇呴』寰簭娓愯繘锛岄『鍏惰嚜鐒讹紱3锛変紶缁熸枃鍖栫殑鐜颁唬杞瀷蹇呴』鏈夐€夋嫨鍦板惛绾冲鏉ユ枃鍖栵紝鏃㈣瀺鍚堝張涓嶅け鑷繁鏂囧寲鐨勨€滄牴鈥濄€�

銆€銆€鍏抽敭璇嶏細 浼犵粺鏂囧寲 褰濇棌 鍙樿縼 璋冮€�

銆€銆€Abstract

銆€銆€Change and adaptation to modern social and cultural change are the inevitable paths that traditional culture must take. Xiela village, Yongren County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, is a concentrated settlement of Yi people located and area of mixing of of Yi and Han cultures. Yi people are the earliest inhabitants. From the Tang Dynasty on, the Han people continually migrated to the area. Already people of mixed Yi and Han ancestry have all become Yi, but the cultural trend has been one of mixing, with Yi and Han coming into contact communicating merging and struggling, and the culture adapting itself to economic circumstances, continual revision of the traditional culture, absorption of favorable culture, letting Yi and Han culture mix together as a whole, changing social ownership of Yi culture, realizing modern change of traditional culture, and therefore, gaining a good deal of enlightenment: First, traditional culture has to go on changing; without change in traditional culture, it can only adapt to the small-scale, self-sufficient peasant economy, and in the end live and die by its own hand. Second, the modern changes in traditional culture, has to follow in order and advance step-by-step according to its own naturee. Third, modern changes in traditional culture, has to choose and draw outside cultural influences, even when merging still holding on to its own 鈥渞oots.鈥�

銆€銆€Keywords: traditional culture鈹€Yi people鈹€change鈹€adaptation


銆€銆€浣滆€呯畝浠�:
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銆€銆€About the Author:
銆€銆€Yang Fuwang (1962鈥�), male, Yi, receved his MA in History from the Graduate School of the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences in 1988, since then he has worked in the Institute of Yi Culture Studeis in Chuxiong, and in Chuxiong Museum. During this time, he has continued to study Yi history and culture. He is now, associate director and senior researcher of the local ethnic culture at Chuxiong Normal University, as as an M.A. supervisor in the College of Literature and Journalism of Yunnan Normal University. He has published eight monographs, such as A survey of Yi reproductive culture, Protecting and Transmiting Yi Culture, and The Folklore of the Yi people. He has published almost eighty articles, including 鈥淎 Survey of Yi Ethnic Architecture in Yunnan.鈥�

 

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