彝族毕摩文化研究、传承、开发、利用之我见
Perspectives on Research, Transmission, Development, and Utilization of Yi Bimo Culture

　　中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院语言文学系

　　【摘要】毕摩文化是彝族文化的重要组成部分，是彝族文化的根文化。内涵博大精深、包罗万象，涉及天文、地理、数学、宗教、哲学、民族、军事、政治、经济、文学、艺术、农牧、医学等。我们一定要千方百计地培育彝族毕摩文化及彝族文化的经济潜在潜能，用经济的角度去认识文化，用文化的视野去看经济的发展。抓住机遇，抓住政策，抓住重点，突出重点，全面推动彝族毕摩文化的研究、传承、开发、利用。使研究和传承有效地服务于开发利用，使开发利用更有效地推动研究和传承，使彝族毕摩文化的研究传承和开发利用全面走向双赢的前景。既能全面推动彝族地区的经济发展，又能推动彝族整体文化的传承和弘扬。

　　关键词：彝族毕摩文化 研究 传承 开发 利用

　　Abstract

　　Bimo practice is the most important part of the Yi culture, and also the root of it. It contains abundant and profound meanings. At the same time, it covers various fields such as astronomy, geography, mathematics, religion, philosophy, ethnicity, military, politics, economy, literature, art, agriculture and animal husbandry, and medicine. We should try many ways to cultivate the potential of Yi Bimo practice and Yi culture, to study culture from the angle of economy, and to learn the development of economy from the angle of culture. Grasp oppertunity, grasp policy, grasp emphasis and protrude emphasis, in order to motivate research, transmission, exploitation, utilization of Yi bimo culture in all ways. Make research and transmission serve exploitation and utilization efficiently, and vice versa. Give research, transmission, exploitation, utilization a profitable future. Doing this can not only motivate the ecomomic develpopment in Yi areas, but also motivate the transmission and propagation of Yi culture.

　　Keywords: Yi Bimo culture─research─transmission─exploitation─utilization

　　作者简介：
　　杨恩勋从1980年以来从事彝语文教学、彝文文献翻译和研究等工作，1988年考入中央民族大学彝文文献专业学习，毕业后留校任教。先后在职就读中共中央党校法学专业本科、中央民族大学少数民族语言文学专业研究生主要课程班。代表作有：《彝族酒文化初探》、《从大方彝语看大方农业发展情况》、《彝文金石图录》等。

　　About the author：
　　Yang Enxun embarked on teaching Yi language and literature, translating and researching Yi scriptures since 1980. In the year 1988, he passed the entrance examination of Central University for Nationalities and studied Yi scriptures. After graduation, he stayed and taught there. Later on, he studied Law to get bacholer's degree at the Chinese Central Party School, and also took main courses for graduate students majoring in Minorities’ Language and Literature in Central University for Nationalities. Main works: Primary Discussion of Yi Alcohol Culture, Looking at the Developmental conditions of Dafang Agriculture from the Dafang Yi Language, and Yi Metal and Stone Inscriptions.