中国西南彝族布摩文化述论
On the Bumo Culture of Southwest China

　　贵州民族学院夜郎文化研究院

　　【摘要】中国西南彝区的布摩文化是中华民族文化的一大瑰宝。布摩经书作为彝族原始宗教的一类经典，它既是布摩文化的承载体，同时也是彝文古籍文献的主体典籍。根据彝文文献的传统分类法，又可将这些经书典籍细分为：历史文化大典、诗歌文论大典、祭祀经典、天文历算经典、病医经典、教育经典、祈祷经典等种类。本文通过对古代彝族布摩文化经书典籍的译考述论，目的是让世人对中国西南古代彝族的布摩文化有更加深入、全面地了解。

　　关键词: 彝族布摩文化 布摩经书 布摩玄学 布摩文论

　　Abstract

　　The Bumo culture of Yi people in Southwest China is a part of Chinese cultural treasures. Bumo scriptures, as a category of Yi People’s primitive religion, are a carrier of Bumo culture and a principal part of the classical works in Yi language as well. This essay is to present a survey the Bumo culture to the world through an introduction to Bumo Scriptures of ancient Yi People.

　　Keywords: Yi People culture, Bumo Scriptures, Bumo metaphysics, Bumo literary theory

　　作者简介:
　　王子尧(阿侯布岱)，彝族，1954年5月生，贵州省赫章县人，1981年毕业于中央民族大学。现任贵州民族学院夜郎文化研究院常务副院长、副编审。中国作家协会会员，中国翻译家协会会员，中国民间文艺家协会会员，中国贵州民族历史文化研究会会员。主要代表作：《彝族诗文论》、《彝族古代文艺理论》、《夜郎史传》、《中国彝史文献通考》（第一卷）、《彝族创世志》（彝族谱牒志一、二部）、《贵州红岩古迹研究》、《洪水纪》等30余部，共计2000余万字。

　　About the Author:
　　Wang Ziyao (Yi People), Senior Associate Dean of the Academy of Yelang Kingdom Culture of Guizhou University for Ethnic Minorities, was born in May 1954 in Hezhang County of Guizhou Province and graduated from Central University for Nationalities in 1981. He is full member of All-China Writers’Association of China and of Chinese Folk Literature and Art Society. He is also director of Academy of History of Ethnic Minorities of Guizhou Province, of the Translators Association of Guizhou Province and of the Association for Yi Studies. His academic interests are in history and culture of Yi People and his main achievements include Critical Studies on Yi Poetry, Theories of Literature and Art of Ancient Yi People, A History of Yelang Kindom, Verification of Literatures in the History of Yi People,vol.I, A History of the Primitive Yi People, and the Story of the Floods (a translation).