羊圈小村: 移民与定居
Migrating to and Inhabiting Yangjuan

　　【摘要】羊圈小村的历史概述，或许与西方游客所得到的印象和媒体对当地或类似地区的报导大异其趣，就像有人形容泸沽湖一带是个完全远离历史变迁的“原始”社会。我们看到在这里的人们，长期以来承受不停移居的影响、政治的动荡、让他们不知所措的社会转变─我们也同样不知所措。羊圈今日的面貌是经由历史的熔炉缔造而来，这段历史一部分会记载下来，另一部分我们将永远隐藏；但历史不会就此停止：羊圈，这个地理、经济与社会状态都与世隔绝的小村落，到现在还不停地改变。真正应该探究的是，重复的变迁他们将是否只能默默承受，或是他们也能够跟随变迁、或至少拥有部分控制权，让所有的命运都由住在这里的村民共同来决定。

　　关键词: 移民 定居

　　Abstract

　　The small village of Yangjuan, Yanyuan County, is inhabited by around 1,000 people. It has been extensively researched by Stevan Harrell and his students, as well as by Li Xingxing and Benoit Vermander among other. Where do these people come from? When did the various families living in Yangjuan settle in the area? What contacts and conflicts happened in the process? This study attempts to record in details the process that took place over the last nine generations.

　　Keywords: migrations─territory─clans─family memory

　　作者简介:
　　魏明德，1960年生于北非。《人籁》论辨月刊总编辑，利氏学社主任。美国耶鲁大学政治学硕士，巴黎政治学院博士。著有：《暴力与政治》，《冲突与和解：缔造台湾和平文化》，《全球化与中国》，《从羊圈小村到地球村》等。

　　About the Author:
　　Benoit Vermander, born in 1960, obtained his MA in Politics from Yale University, Ph.D. in Political Science from Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris. He is the Director of Taipei Ricci Institute, editor-in-chief of Renlai monthly. He specializes in religious anthropology. Among other publications he has authored a book on Yangjuan village (Taipei, 2005)