中国彝族与东南亚彝族(倮倮)的比较研究
A Comparative Research into the Yi of China and the Yi (Lolo) of Southeast Asia

　　西南民族大学

　　【摘要】本文通过对越南、老挝等东南亚各国彝族的调查，对中国彝族在语言文字、社会生活、文学艺术、宗教信仰、服饰文化等方面进行了深入研究比较。说明了中国彝族与东南亚各国彝族的历史渊源。

　　关键词：中国 东南亚 彝族 比较研究

　　Abstract
　　This essay is a comparative analysis of the language, scripts, social life, arts and literature, religious belief, clothing and other aspects of the Yi peoples of Laos and Vietnam with those of China. It explains the genetic relationships between Yi peoples in China and in Southeast Asia.

　　Keywords: China─southeast Asia─Yi ethnic minority─comparative study

　　作者简介：
　　沙马拉毅，男，彝族。1971年参加工作，1982年西南民族学院毕业留校任教。1986年至1993年任中央民族语文翻译局彝文室副主任、主任。1993年至今，在西南民族大学工作。1992年任教授，1992年获得国务院政府特殊津贴。1995年任硕士生导师，2000年被授予全国优秀科学技术工作者称号，2003年任博士生导师，2002年被评为四川省学术带头人，2003年被评为国家民委突出贡献专家。《计算机彝文输入编码及键盘》获得国家专利。主要专著有：《彝族文学概论》、《计算机彝文信息处理》、《彝族文化研究文集》，以及论文《论彝族毕摩文化》等。

　　About the author:
　　Shama Layi, Yi, took his first job in 1971, graduating from Southwest Nationalities College in 1982 and remaining there as a teacher. From 1986 to 1992 he was associate director and then director of the Central office for minority language translation. He has worked at the Southwest Nationalities University since 1993. He became a professor in 1992, and received special recognition from the State Council in the same year. He began to direct M.A. student sin 1995, and in 200 he was recognized as a national-level outstanding scientific and technical worker, and began directing doctoral students in 2003. In 2002 he was recognized as a leading scholarly personage in Sichuan, and in 2003 as a prominent expert by the Central Nationalities Commission. His Computer Keyboard for Entering Yi Characters received a national patent. His main books include Survey of Yi Language Literature; Computerization of Yi-Language Infornation, Collected Essays on Yi Culture. Among is many articles is “A Discussion of Yi Bimo Culture.”