缁忔祹涓嶈兘鑴辩鏂囧寲锛屾枃鍖栦笌缁忔祹鍚屾鍙戝睍锛氬湪鐢樻礇鍘垮拰姹夋簮鍘跨殑褰濇棌鏉戝仛鍙戝睍宸ヤ綔鐨勫惎鍙�
Economy Cannot be Separated from Culture, Culture and Economy
Must Work Together:
Learnings from Development Work in Yi Villages in Ganluo
and Hanyuan Counties
銆€銆€Maher, Katie & Zhang Zhenfang 妤煎叞 寮犳尟鑺�
銆€銆€The School of Cultural Studies at Flinders University
of South Australia
銆€銆€鍗楁境澶у埄浜氬ぇ瀛︽枃鍖栫爺绌跺闄�
銆€銆€鍥涘窛鍐滄潙鍙戝睍缁勭粐
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銆€銆€鍏抽敭璇�: 鏂囧寲 缁忔祹 褰濇棌 鍐滄潙 鍙戝睍
銆€銆€Abstract
銆€銆€DORS (Development Organisation of Rural Sichuan) is an
integrated development organization working in participation
with Yi communities in Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture
and Hanyuan county, Ya鈥檃n district. We work with some of
the poorest and most remote villagers on a range of education,
infrastructural, livestock development and other economic
development projects. DORS takes the view that Yi villagers
themselves are most aware of local situations. Our approach
is to ask villagers (including men, women, elders, children,
village leaders, poorest households) about their local knowledge,
what opportunities for and barriers to economic (and cultural)
development exist in their villages and how best to address
these. In this paper, DORS workers Zhang Zhenfang and Katie
Maher share some of what village partners have taught us
about the integral links between economic and cultural concerns.
We discuss some of the problems DORS has encountered in
the past when we have used international and Han standards
to work with Yi villagers. It is through encountering such
problems, and through trying to meet our aims of benefiting
Yi people, that we have come to place increasing importance
on culture. We also share some of what Yi villagers have
clearly shown us, that improving the lives of Yi people,
and cultural advancement for Yi people, must begin with
economic development. We now place increasing importance
on combining economic development with cultural development.
Our paper raises two key points: That if Yi people themselves
are to significantly benefit from Yi studies, then economic
development concerns must be considered as an integral component
of Yi studies; and that if economic development projects
with Yi communities are to be successful, opportunities
for the participation of local Yi people and a knowledge
of Yi culture is essential. Yi worker Zhang Zhenfang discusses
how economic and cultural factors have interacted in her
own life. Through having the chance to participate in further
education, she has been able to enhance her studies in Yi
culture and is now working to enhance overall development
opportunities for Yi people. Employing Yi workers has been
a key to improving DORS鈥� communication and understanding
with Yi communities, enabling us to recognize that some
standard ways of working may not be best for Yi people.
銆€銆€Keywords: culture鈹€economy鈹€the Yi People鈹€rural鈹€development
銆€銆€浣滆€呯畝浠嬶細
銆€銆€妤煎叞锛屼竴浣嶅彂灞曞伐浣滆€呭拰鏂囧寲瀛﹁€咃紝鐜板湪鍦ㄥ洓宸濆啘鏉戝彂灞曠粍缁囧伐浣溿€�1999骞村紑濮嬪湪鍗楁境鑺灄寰楀ぇ瀛︽枃鍖栧绯昏鍗氬+銆傛潵鑷境澶у埄浜氾紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥湁浜斿勾澶氱殑瀛︿範锛岀敓娲诲拰宸ヤ綔缁忛獙銆�
銆€銆€寮犳尟鑺冲嚭鐢熷湪鍑夊北宸炲畞鍗楀幙锛屾瘯涓氫簬瑗垮崡姘戞棌澶у锛岀幇鍦ㄥ湪鍥涘窛鍐滄潙鍙戝睍缁勭粐宸ヤ綔銆�
銆€銆€About the Authors:
銆€銆€Katie Maher is a development worker and cultural studies
scholar now working with DORS. Originally from Australia,
she has spent over five years in China. In 1999 she commenced
a doctoral degree with the School of Cultural Studies at
Flinders University of South Australia.
銆€銆€Zhang Zhenfang is a Yi woman from Ningnan County in Liangshan
Zhou. She commenced work with DORS in January 2005 after
graduating from the South Western University of Nationalities
in Chengdu.
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