彝族布(毕)耄信息文化评述
A Discussion of Bumo (Bimo) Information Systems

　　贵州省赫章县民委古籍办

　　【摘要】彝族文化的载体是人与天地大自然息息相通的先天阴阳、八卦哲理体系。哲理文化也就是大自然与人间的信息文化。彝族先民就以这种信息文化的理论，创造了一套人与自然协调发展的预测文化。一是八卦太阳周天历四柱五行预测信息学；二是八卦阴阳疗疾学；三是睡梦信息预测学；四是杀牲祭祀文化的骨卦信息预测学；五是日程星辰信息预测学；六是二十八宿星辰信息预测学；七是彝族布耄信息文化的宗旨；八是彝族布耄的职能与苏矮（巫师）法术的特点和区别；九是彝族布耄信息文化的发展普及情况。

　　关键词: 彝族 布耄 信息文化

　　Abstract

　　The carrier of Yi culture is the system of Yin and Yang, and the philosophy of the Eight Trigrams, which represents the close relationship between man and the nature. The philosophical culture is the information culture of nature and man. On the basis of the theory of information culture, the ancestors of Yi have created a system of culture which is able forecast the harmonious development between man and the nature. First, the forecasting informatics based on the Eight Diagrams, Zhou Tian Solar Calendar, Si Zhu and Five Elements; Second, the healing medical theory based on the Eight Trigrams and Yin and Yang; Third, the forecasting informatics based on dreams; Fourth, the forecasting informatics based on the ritual culture and the bone divinatory symbols; Fifth, the forecasting informatics based on the movement of the Sun and the stars; Sixth, the forecasting informatics based on the 28 constellaions; Seventh, the tenet of the Yi Bumo information culture; Eighth, the function of the Yi Bumo, the characteristics of the shamanism and the difference between the two; Ninth, the development and popularization of the Yi Bumo information culture.

　　Keywords: Yi people─bumo (bimo)─information systems

　　作者简介:
　　龙正清，自1986年起一直在古籍办进行彝族历史文献翻译、研究工作，近20年来，翻译出版《彝族创世志》(1-3集，110多万字)，《彝文金石图录》（第三辑，40多万字），《彝族历史文献经典系列·教育篇》（35万字）；撰写学术论文《彝族数理初论》、《彝族先天八卦历法浅析》、《彝族婚礼习俗》、《民族地区人才的开发和利用》、《彝族曲艺文化》、《彝族宗教信仰和文化》、《古夜郎国历史文化概略》、《悠深致宏的彝族服饰文化》等40余篇，计30多万字。

　　About the Author:
　　Long Zhengqing has dedicated himself to the translation and research of the literature of Yi history since 1986 in the Ancient Books Bureau. In the past two decades, he has translated and published books including Records of Creation of the Yi People (3 volumes, with over 1.1 million words in total), Yi Metal and Stone Inscriptions (the Third Vol. with more than 400,000 words), A Series of Yi Historical Documentary Classics:Cantos of Education (with 350,000 words). He has published more than forty academic papers with over 300,000 words, such as “A Preliminary Research on Yi’s Mathematical Logic,” “An Elementary Introduction to the Original Eight Diagrams Calendar of the Yi Ethnic Minority,” “On Wedding Customs of the Yi,” “On Promotion and Employment of Talents in Ethnic Areas,” “Quyi Culture of Yi People,” “Religious Belief and Culture among Yi People,” “A Genreal Survey of History and Culture During the Period of Ancient Yelang Kingdom,” “On the Profound Meaning of Yi Costume Culture,” and so on.