论彝族支格阿鲁文化精神
Zhyge Alu and the Spirit of Culture

　　西昌学院彝文系

　　【摘要】支格阿鲁是云、贵、川各地彝区普遍流传的一位被神化了的古代英雄，是整个族群认同的一位伟大祖先。历史、谱牒及天文历算等古文献中的支格阿鲁是一位集天文历算家、毕摩和君王为一身的具有非凡本领的伟大英雄人物，这是支格阿鲁文化精神的基础和雏形。在长期流传中彝族人民根据自己的愿望把支格阿鲁塑造成一位能征服一切的神话英雄人物，从而形成和发展了支格阿鲁文化精神。支格阿鲁文化精神在当今彝族文化先锋精神创造中得到了重铸与张扬，被赋予新时代的内涵。本文从支格阿鲁文化精神的的基础、形成、发展，支格阿鲁文化精神内涵，当代支格阿鲁文化精神的重铸与张扬等几个方面作一探讨。

　　关键词: 彝族 支格阿鲁 文化精神

　　Abstract

　　As a hero in ancient time, Zhyge Alu is apotheosized by Yi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan areas. He is a great ancestor in common of whole ethnic group, and a hero with extraordinary capability, as well as an astronomer, Bimo (preist of Yi people) and emperor according to Yi historical, genealogical and astronomical accounts. This is the foundation and embryonic form the Zhyge Alu cultural spirit. During spreading for a long time, Zhyge Alu is portrayed a mythical hero who can conquer everything according to all kinds of wishes of Yi Ethnic Minority. Thus the cultural spirit of Zhyge Alu is formed and developed. Nowadays it is recast, publicized and endowed new connotations.

　　Keywords: Yi ethnic minority─Zhyge Alu─cultural spirit

　　作者简介:
　　洛边木果，男，44岁，教授。1983年7月毕业于西南民族大学；1994至1995年在北京大学骨干教师班进修。承担“大学彝语文”等多门专业基础课教学。主持完成3项省级科研项目研究工作。发表61篇论文；出版专著一部；译著一部；主编出版教材四本；副主编一本。获四川省政府教学科研成果二等奖1项，四川省科研成果民族类优秀专著奖1项，四川省文联彝族文化“支格阿龙奖”1项， 凉山州政府哲学社会科学成果二、三等奖各1项。2000年评为四川省彝语文工作先进个人。2004年评为四川省优秀教师。中国民族语言学会会员，凉山州彝学会常务理事，西昌学院学术带头人，学术委员会委员。主要从事彝语言文学教学研究，民族史诗、宗教及其它文化资源开发研究。

　　About the Author:
　　Luobian Muguo (Nuobie Mugo), male, 44, professor of Yi language department at Xichang College; a member of national language institute of China; executive manager of Yi academic research institute in Liangshan; a academic leader and commissioner of academic committee of Xichang college. Graduated from the Southwest college for nationalities in July, 1983 and majored in Language and Literature of Yi People; Engaged in advanced studies in Backbone Teacher’s Class of Peking university from 1994 to 1995. He was charge of three provincial level scientific research projects; He has published 61 papers, one monograph, one translation work, four textbooks as a chief editor and one as a vice-editor. He received second prize for Teaching and Scientific Research Results of Sichuan Government, an Excellent Monograph Prize in Ethnic Studies from Sichuan Province, a “Zhyge Alu Prize” on Yi ethnic culture from the Sichuan Federation of Cultural Circles, a second prize and a third prize on Philosophy and Social Sciences Works from Liangshan Prefecture. His primary teaching and research interests are language and literature of Yi people, ethnic epics, religion and utilization of customs and cultural resources.