褰濇棌绯诲垪鐨勫垱涓栧彶璇�
Creation Epics of the Yi Group

銆€銆€鍙版咕鏀挎不澶у姘戞棌瀛︾郴

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銆€銆€鍏抽敭璇嶏細褰濇棌 鍒涗笘鍙茶瘲 姘戞棌闆嗗洟

銆€銆€Abstract

銆€銆€Genesis epics are a type of literature generally created by all ethnic groups in southwest China. It is not difficult to find 5 or 6 kinds of genesis epics in one ethnic group, especially in 鈥淵i-zu鈥�, which has 24 epics. However, 鈥淵i-zu鈥� was complicatedly made up of 30 to 40 branches that mostly have no mutual intelligibility. Moreover, the fact that 鈥淵i-zu鈥� is originally named 鈥淵i (the barbarians)鈥� attracts us to consider that 鈥淵i-zu is an ethnos which has 30 to 40 sub-ethnos鈥�, or 鈥淵i-zu is a set of ethnic groups which comprises 30 to 40 ethnos鈥�. There are a lot of approaches to this problem, such as languages, ethnic sources, social organization or religion. This article tries to look for the answers from the genesis epics. The 24 kinds of genesis epics in Yi-zu certainly could be probed by (A) the geographic distribution of these epics, (B) the languages (or so-called 鈥淵i dialects鈥�) used to sing these epics, (C) which branch do the people singing these epics belong to. By means of this three layered map, and the contrast among the other neighboring ethnic groups in southwest China, it will be possible to determine whether relations among 鈥渢he genesis epics of the series of Yi-zu鈥� are determined by closeness of linguistic origin or simply by geographical proximity and mutual influence.

銆€銆€Keywords: Yi-zu鈹€genesis epics鈹€ethnic groups

銆€銆€浣滆€呯畝浠�:
銆€銆€榛勫骞筹紝鍙版咕鍥界珛鏀挎不澶у姘戞棌瀛︾郴璁插笀锛屾斂澶ф皯鏃忓绯诲崥澹敓銆備富瑕佺爺绌堕鍩熶负姘戞棌鏂囧銆佹皯淇楀銆備唬琛ㄤ綔涓恒€婅挋鍙ゆ皯闂存枃瀛︺€�(鏋椾慨婢� 榛勫骞冲悎钁楋紝1996骞�)锛涘彂琛ㄤ簡銆婂師浣忔皯鏂囧鐨勬暀瀛︿笌璇剧▼璁捐銆嬨€併€婅棌鏃忕殑姘戦棿鏁呬簨銆嬨€併€婂簷绾綍鐨勬柟娉曡锛氫笁娆″簷鏅煡鐨勬瘮杈冦€嬨€併€婁腑鍥界殑姘戞棌鏀跨瓥涓庡綕鏃忕殑姘戞棌璁ゅ畾銆� 鍙娿€婁腑鍥戒笢鍖楁梾娓歌祫婧愮殑鍙戝睍鈹€鈹€浠庡彴婀炬梾琛屽洟鍑哄洟鐨勮閲庛€嬬瓑璁烘枃銆�

銆€銆€About the Author:
銆€銆€Huang Chi-ping, Lecturer, Dept. of Ethnology, National Cheng-chi University. Education: M. of Ethnology, National Cheng-chi University (1991-1995); Ph.D. program of Ethnology, National Cheng-chi University (2003- present); Fields of specialty: Ethnic Literature, Folklore; Significant writings: 1996 Mongolian Folk Literatures (co-author: LIM Siu-theh). Articles: 1998 The Instruction and Curriculum design of Aboriginal Literature, 1999 Tibetan Folk Tales, 2003 Methodology for the Investigation of Temples:the Comparative Analysis to Three Investigations of Temples, 2004-a Ethnic Policy and Ethnic Identification of Yi in China, 2004-b Development of Traveling Resources in Northeast China: the Perspectives of Tour Arrangement of the Tour Groups in Taiwan.