四川凉山彝族的“尼”与我国北方萨满的传承比较研究
A Comparison of the Nyi of the Liangshan Nuosu and the Shamanic Tradition of North China

　　蔡富莲 Cai Fulian

　　西南民族大学彝学学院

　　【摘要】凉山彝族的宗教和我国北方萨满教都属于原始宗教，凉山彝族的宗教职业者之一“尼”与北方萨满在传承上有许多相同之处，但由于各自社会发展的差异性，因此也带来了各自的区别与特色。

　　关键词：尼 萨满 神选 人选 附身神灵 毕

　　Abstract
　　Both the religion of Yi Ethnic Minority in Liangshan and the “Shamanism” in the north of China can be classified as “primitive religions.” The hny, one of the religious practitioners of Yi People, shares much the same with Shaman from a perspective in tradition. As the result of discrepancy of the development of each society, however, differences and characteristics appear.

　　Keywords: the hny─Shaman─selected by gods─selected by people─body-possessed-spirit─bi

　　作者简介：
　　蔡富莲(海来阿莲)，女，凉山美姑人，毕业于北京师范大学文学院民俗学专业，获文学硕士学位。现为西南民族大学彝学学院副教授。

　　About the Author:
　　Cai Fulian (Hxielie Anie) was born in Meigu, receive her M.A. in folklore at Beijing Normal University. Now she is an associate professor at the School of Yi Studies, Southwest University for Ethnic Minorities.