毕摩宗教和生态互动
Bimo Religion and Ecological Interaction

　　巴且日火 Baqie Rihuo

　　凉山州民族研究所

　　【摘要】凉山彝族毕摩宗教文化有着悠久的历史传统，它融入和影响凉山彝族社会生产生活的各个方面，并形成一套宗教伦理道德秩序，反映着彝族人在人与人、人与鬼神、人与自然之间存在的一种意识生态和自然生态的制约关系。这种生态观念以不同的仪式文化形式表现出来，它在人与神、人与自然的相互认识与作用中，产生有利于意识生态和自然生态的良性互动，对彝族人保持文化理念，保护生态环境起到了良好的作用。

　　关键词：:彝族 凉山 毕摩宗教 生态环境

　　Abstract

　　Bimo’s religion cultrure of Yi Ethnic Minority in Liangshan possess the age-old history tradition. It permeates and the affects every respect of production and life of Yi society in Liangshan. Moreover it forms a suit of sequence of religion ethics and morals, reflecting that there is a restrictive relation of consciousness ecology and natural ecology between man and man, human and supernatural beings, human and nature. This kind of ecology viewpoint is expressed in different ritual forms. In the inter-recognition and interaction between human and deity, human and nature, the viewpoint produces a positive interaction that promotes conscious ecology and natural ecology. Furthermore, the viewpoint has a positive effect on maintaining the cultural ideas for Yi people and protecting the ecological environment.

　　Keywords: Yi Ethnic Minority─Liangshan─bimo religion─ecology environment

　　作者简介:
　　巴且日火，男，凉山彝族，四川省凉山州民族研究所助理研究员，研究室主任，《凉山民族研究》副主编。已发表以下论文：《凉山彝族非血缘亲属称谓试析》，国家核心期刊《民族语文》2000年第5期，人大复印报刊资料《语言文字学》2001年第3期转载；《毕摩与毕摩经文散议》，韩国汉阳大学《民族与文化》2001年12月第10辑；《〈勒俄特依〉文化背景试析》，《凉山大学学报》2001年第3期；《论凉山彝族民俗事项中的色彩局域》，《凉山大学学报》2003年第2期；《论三星堆文明与彝族先民的渊源关系》，全国中文核心期刊《中华文化论坛》2005年第1期。

　　About the Author:
　　Baqie Rihuo (Bbaqi Yyho) comes from Nuosu Yi, an assistant researcher, the director of research division at Liangshan Institute of Ethnic Studies, Sichuan, as well as the deputy editor-in-chief of Research for Liangshan Ethnic Minorities. He has published the following academic papers: “An Analysis of the Non-consanguinity Relatives Appellation of Yi people in Liangshan,” in the national core journal of humanities Ethnic Language and Literature 2000(5), and reprinted in Linguistics and philology 2001(3); “A Discussion about Bimo and Bimo’s Classical Texts,” in Ethnicity and Culture of Hanyong University of Korea, 2001(10); “An Interpretation of the Cultural Background of Hnewo Teyy”, in Liangshan University Journal 2001(3); “On the Color Fields of Folklore in Liangshan Yi Area,” Liangshan University Journal 2003(2); “Probing into the Original Relation between the Three-star Piles Civilization and Yi Ancestors’ Creation,” in the national core journal of humanities Chinese Culture Forum 2005 (1).